Slot Machines
History
Types of Machines
Rules
Strategies
History
Enterprising American, Charles Fey, began
inventing and manufacturing Slot Machines in 1894 from his
workshop in San Francisco. Fey pioneered many innovations of coin
operated gaming devices, including the original 3 reel, bell Slot
Machine in 1898.
This 'Liberty Bell' is considered to be the forerunner of all
modern American slot machines as its basic design continues to be
used in mechanical gaming devices today.
The simple mechanical devices with 3 old-style
reels holding 20 symbols have evolved into
microprocessor-controlled devices with up to 5 spinning reels
holding hundreds of symbols.
It was during the 1930's that Slot Machines
began to proliferate across America and in the late 40's, Bugsy
Siegel added machines to his Flamingo Hilton hotel in Las Vegas.
Originally installed as a way to entertain the wives and
girlfriends of high rollers, revenue from the Slot Machines soon
began supplanting that of the table games. In the mid 1980's the
popularity of Slot Machines and table games were on par with each
other, but by the 90's slots had taken over and now account for
over two-thirds of casino revenue in the US.
Slot Machines gained their universal appeal in
casinos because unlike the other games, they are played at the
pace of the player and don't require the player to have any
skill. Commonly referred to as one-armed bandits, the goal of the
game is to spin the reels so that the symbols on all reels line
up on the pay line in a winning combination. When this occurs,
the Slot Machine pays out according to the payoff table posted on
its front. The payoff table tells players what the winning
combinations of symbols are for that machine and what each
combination pays based on the number of coins put in for the
spin. Players have a much greater chance of hitting any of the
lower-paying combinations.
Types of
Machines
There are basically 2 kinds of Slot Machines:
flat tops or straight slots and progressives. These slots are
essentially the same, but for one feature: flat tops will pay the
winner a predetermined amount, whereas progressive slots have a
jackpot that grows by a percentage of each coin played.
Oftentimes a number of progressive machines
feed into one jackpot where any machine in the group can win, and
the jackpot grows into an astronomical amount. These groupings
can be a number of machines in one casino, or can be tied to all
of the same machines in a whole state.
Progressive machines can be identified by
flashing electronic payoff signs displayed either on top of the
machine or above a grouping. There are many different types of machines,
and whether playing a progressive or a straight slot, players
will be faced with a number of choices. Machines vary on
denomination of coins, the number of reels, how many coins to
play, and single or multiple pay lines.
The most common machines have 3 reels, but
casinos do offer machines with 4 or 5. When it comes to the odds
of winning what is most important are the number of reels a
machine has, and how many symbols are displayed on each reel.
Essentially, the greater the number of reels and symbols, the
harder it is to hit the jackpot or any other winning combination.
The number of symbols on each reel is programmed into the
computer that operates the slot machine, and the actual number of
symbols depends on the size of the jackpot that the machine
offers. The reason for the programmed symbols is to make the
jackpot rare enough that the machine will generate enough money
to pay for the jackpot and yield a profit for the casino.
Most machines are set to pay out anywhere from
83 to 98 % of the coins that are played in the course of a pay
cycle.
On average, machines operate on a 2 or 3 coin
maximum. When it comes to multiple coin playing machines, there
are subtle variations. With some machines, the number of coins
played is proportional to the payoff, and with others, the payoff
is more than proportional. Some machines don't even pay a jackpot
on 1 coin, and the 3-coin jackpot often pays 150% of a 2-coin
win. In this case it is best to play the maximum number of
coins.
The standard slot machine has one pay line,
but 3 pay lines are not that uncommon. For multi-lined pay lines,
a coin must be played for a specific pay line in order for that
pay line to be eligible for a win.
When players hit one of the smaller winning
combination they will be paid automatically by the machine. The
larger jackpots however, will be paid out directly by a casino
employee who is notified by a light on the top of the machine.
Each casino's slot payoffs will vary.
Rules
Slots are the easiest casino game to learn
rules and play. It's also one of the online casino's most popular
game today.
First you place your bet. Typically you can bet 1, 2 or more
coins (up to 5 or 10 on some Slot Machines). Depending on the
machine, the coins may be $.05, $0.5, $5 or other values. So if
you bet 5 coins on a $1 machine, your bet is 5 dollars.
Next you click a button to spin the slots
wheels. This is the same as pulling the arm on a real slot
machine. Now all you do is wait and see if you win! Where the slots wheels stop determines if you
win and how much. The goal is to get the symbols (cherries,
numbers and so on) to line up on the pay line in one of the
winning combinations listed on the pay table. Each game will have
its own pay table. For example, 3 bars in a row may pay 20 to 1.
3 cherries in a row may pay 3 to 1. Some machines have 3 or 5 pay
lines, or pay on the diagonal. Check the casino rules for
details. To get this information, you usually just click a help
button or visit preview games page.
Some online casinos offer so-called
progressive jackpots. That means that a jackpot builds as more
and more players play the casino's progressive machines. The
first person to hit the winning combination (e.g. 777 or others)
wins the total jackpot. To be eligible for the jackpot you
usually have to play the maximum number of coins. Then the
jackpot resets to a lower value and starts to increase again as
more people play.
The result of each spin of the wheels is determined by a computer
program that generates random results. This is true for both
online slots games and Slot Machines found in land-based casinos.
The machines can easily be set by the casino to generate whatever
payout they choose. For example, they may set it to 96%. That
means for every 100 dollars bet, the machine will, on average,
pay out 96 dollars. The other 4 dollars goes to the casino and
that's how they make their profit. Of course, that's just on
average. It's possible, if Lady Luck is on your side, to make
hundreds or even thousands of dollars with just one spin. On some
large progressive jackpots you can win even millions.
Strategies
Play
Through method
Step Down method
Percentage Play
method
Blitz method
Play Through method
You think you've found a 'loose' machine.
Good. Take your bankroll and play it through the machine once. Do
not replay any coins/tokens that you have won. After you have
played your bankroll through the Slot Machine, take any winnings
and quit. This method will practically guarantee that you will
leave the 'session' with some money (if not an actual
jackpot).
If your machine seems to be on an upward
trend, you may opt to play your winnings (up to the amount of
your initial bankroll) through the machine once more. Playing the
same Slot Machine beyond this point, however, is risky.
Step Down
method
For the sake of demonstration, let's say
you've chosen to start playing a $5 slot machine. Play the
machine until you've played one-half of your initial bankroll.
Stop. Count the money/tokens in the coin tray. Add it to what's
left of your initial bankroll. If the total amount exceeds your
original session stake (bankroll), play the remaining amount of
your initial bankroll through the same machine. If it does not
total your initial stake, "step down" to the next denomination
machine (in this case, a $1 machine).
At this machine, play
one-half of what's left of your starting bankroll. Stop. As
before, count the money/tokens you have won and add it to what
remains of your original stake. If the combined total exceeds
your starting bankroll, 'step up' to a $5 slot machine once
again. If your combined winnings do not equal or exceed your
original bankroll, 'step down' to the next denomination machine
(a quarter machine) ... and repeat the process. If you don't
actually come away from the casino a winner, you will have
stretched your playing time tremendously without exceeding your
original bankroll.
Percentage Play
method
This particular strategy involves playing a
fixed percentage of your bankroll for each "pull." For example,
let's say your session stake is $100. You have chosen to play a
$1 slot machine. You will play a maximum of 5% of your stake each
pull. Therefore, you would play up to 5 coins on the first pull.
If you win, you may continue to play at 5%. If not, then you
limit your next pull to 5 % of what remains of your bankroll. And
so on.
Blitz
method
This strategy is not for the weak-of-heart or
for those whose bankrolls are not sufficiently healthy. You must
also be relatively certain that you have chosen a 'loose'
machine. Play your entire bankroll through the machine regardless
of whether you win or lose. Why? Your objective is to 'force' the
machine to pay you a very nice mid-level jackpot. If you are
lucky (and you have indeed picked a 'loose' machine), you may
receive more than one good-sized pay-out.
The downside is: if your chosen slot machine
does not respond the way you thought it would, your bankroll is
gone.
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