Slot Machines

History
Types of Machines
Rules
Strategies


History

Enterprising American, Charles Fey, began inventing and manufacturing Slot Machines in 1894 from his workshop in San Francisco. Fey pioneered many innovations of coin operated gaming devices, including the original 3 reel, bell Slot Machine in 1898.

Charles FeyThis 'Liberty Bell' is considered to be the forerunner of all modern American slot machines as its basic design continues to be used in mechanical gaming devices today.

The simple mechanical devices with 3 old-style reels holding 20 symbols have evolved into microprocessor-controlled devices with up to 5 spinning reels holding hundreds of symbols.

It was during the 1930's that Slot Machines began to proliferate across America and in the late 40's, Bugsy Siegel added machines to his Flamingo Hilton hotel in Las Vegas. Originally installed as a way to entertain the wives and girlfriends of high rollers, revenue from the Slot Machines soon began supplanting that of the table games. In the mid 1980's the popularity of Slot Machines and table games were on par with each other, but by the 90's slots had taken over and now account for over two-thirds of casino revenue in the US.

Slot Machines gained their universal appeal in casinos because unlike the other games, they are played at the pace of the player and don't require the player to have any skill. Commonly referred to as one-armed bandits, the goal of the game is to spin the reels so that the symbols on all reels line up on the pay line in a winning combination. When this occurs, the Slot Machine pays out according to the payoff table posted on its front. The payoff table tells players what the winning combinations of symbols are for that machine and what each combination pays based on the number of coins put in for the spin. Players have a much greater chance of hitting any of the lower-paying combinations.


Types of Machines

There are basically 2 kinds of Slot Machines: flat tops or straight slots and progressives. These slots are essentially the same, but for one feature: flat tops will pay the winner a predetermined amount, whereas progressive slots have a jackpot that grows by a percentage of each coin played.

Slot MachineOftentimes a number of progressive machines feed into one jackpot where any machine in the group can win, and the jackpot grows into an astronomical amount. These groupings can be a number of machines in one casino, or can be tied to all of the same machines in a whole state.

Progressive machines can be identified by flashing electronic payoff signs displayed either on top of the machine or above a grouping.

There are many different types of machines, and whether playing a progressive or a straight slot, players will be faced with a number of choices. Machines vary on denomination of coins, the number of reels, how many coins to play, and single or multiple pay lines.

The most common machines have 3 reels, but casinos do offer machines with 4 or 5. When it comes to the odds of winning what is most important are the number of reels a machine has, and how many symbols are displayed on each reel. Essentially, the greater the number of reels and symbols, the harder it is to hit the jackpot or any other winning combination. The number of symbols on each reel is programmed into the computer that operates the slot machine, and the actual number of symbols depends on the size of the jackpot that the machine offers. The reason for the programmed symbols is to make the jackpot rare enough that the machine will generate enough money to pay for the jackpot and yield a profit for the casino.

Most machines are set to pay out anywhere from 83 to 98 % of the coins that are played in the course of a pay cycle.

On average, machines operate on a 2 or 3 coin maximum. When it comes to multiple coin playing machines, there are subtle variations. With some machines, the number of coins played is proportional to the payoff, and with others, the payoff is more than proportional. Some machines don't even pay a jackpot on 1 coin, and the 3-coin jackpot often pays 150% of a 2-coin win. In this case it is best to play the maximum number of coins.

The standard slot machine has one pay line, but 3 pay lines are not that uncommon. For multi-lined pay lines, a coin must be played for a specific pay line in order for that pay line to be eligible for a win.

When players hit one of the smaller winning combination they will be paid automatically by the machine. The larger jackpots however, will be paid out directly by a casino employee who is notified by a light on the top of the machine. Each casino's slot payoffs will vary.


Rules

Slots are the easiest casino game to learn rules and play. It's also one of the online casino's most popular game today.

First you place your bet. Typically you can bet 1, 2 or more coins (up to 5 or 10 on some Slot Machines). Depending on the machine, the coins may be $.05, $0.5, $5 or other values. So if you bet 5 coins on a $1 machine, your bet is 5 dollars.

Next you click a button to spin the slots wheels. This is the same as pulling the arm on a real slot machine. Now all you do is wait and see if you win!

Slot MachinesWhere the slots wheels stop determines if you win and how much. The goal is to get the symbols (cherries, numbers and so on) to line up on the pay line in one of the winning combinations listed on the pay table. Each game will have its own pay table. For example, 3 bars in a row may pay 20 to 1. 3 cherries in a row may pay 3 to 1. Some machines have 3 or 5 pay lines, or pay on the diagonal. Check the casino rules for details. To get this information, you usually just click a help button or visit preview games page.

Some online casinos offer so-called progressive jackpots. That means that a jackpot builds as more and more players play the casino's progressive machines. The first person to hit the winning combination (e.g. 777 or others) wins the total jackpot. To be eligible for the jackpot you usually have to play the maximum number of coins. Then the jackpot resets to a lower value and starts to increase again as more people play.

The result of each spin of the wheels is determined by a computer program that generates random results. This is true for both online slots games and Slot Machines found in land-based casinos. The machines can easily be set by the casino to generate whatever payout they choose. For example, they may set it to 96%. That means for every 100 dollars bet, the machine will, on average, pay out 96 dollars. The other 4 dollars goes to the casino and that's how they make their profit. Of course, that's just on average. It's possible, if Lady Luck is on your side, to make hundreds or even thousands of dollars with just one spin. On some large progressive jackpots you can win even millions.


Strategies

Play Through method
Step Down method
Percentage Play method
Blitz method


Play Through method

You think you've found a 'loose' machine. Good. Take your bankroll and play it through the machine once. Do not replay any coins/tokens that you have won. After you have played your bankroll through the Slot Machine, take any winnings and quit. This method will practically guarantee that you will leave the 'session' with some money (if not an actual jackpot).

If your machine seems to be on an upward trend, you may opt to play your winnings (up to the amount of your initial bankroll) through the machine once more. Playing the same Slot Machine beyond this point, however, is risky.


Step Down method

For the sake of demonstration, let's say you've chosen to start playing a $5 slot machine. Play the machine until you've played one-half of your initial bankroll. Stop. Count the money/tokens in the coin tray. Add it to what's left of your initial bankroll. If the total amount exceeds your original session stake (bankroll), play the remaining amount of your initial bankroll through the same machine. If it does not total your initial stake, "step down" to the next denomination machine (in this case, a $1 machine).

At this machine, play one-half of what's left of your starting bankroll. Stop. As before, count the money/tokens you have won and add it to what remains of your original stake. If the combined total exceeds your starting bankroll, 'step up' to a $5 slot machine once again. If your combined winnings do not equal or exceed your original bankroll, 'step down' to the next denomination machine (a quarter machine) ... and repeat the process. If you don't actually come away from the casino a winner, you will have stretched your playing time tremendously without exceeding your original bankroll.


Percentage Play method

This particular strategy involves playing a fixed percentage of your bankroll for each "pull." For example, let's say your session stake is $100. You have chosen to play a $1 slot machine. You will play a maximum of 5% of your stake each pull. Therefore, you would play up to 5 coins on the first pull. If you win, you may continue to play at 5%. If not, then you limit your next pull to 5 % of what remains of your bankroll. And so on.


Blitz method

This strategy is not for the weak-of-heart or for those whose bankrolls are not sufficiently healthy. You must also be relatively certain that you have chosen a 'loose' machine. Play your entire bankroll through the machine regardless of whether you win or lose. Why? Your objective is to 'force' the machine to pay you a very nice mid-level jackpot. If you are lucky (and you have indeed picked a 'loose' machine), you may receive more than one good-sized pay-out.

The downside is: if your chosen slot machine does not respond the way you thought it would, your bankroll is gone.


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