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Video Poker
History
Types of machines
Rules Strategies
History
There are many variations on where exactly
Poker started. With so many varying stories, there seems to be no
clear or direct early ancestor of the game. Most likely, Poker
evolved to its present day form from elements of many different
games. Many think that because of its basic principal, it has
been around a very long time.

In 1834, Jonathan H. Green makes one of the
earliest written references to Poker. In his writing, Green
mentions rules to what he called the 'cheating game', which was
then being played on Mississippi riverboats. He soon realized
that his was the first such reference to the game, and since it
was not referred to in the current American Hoyle, he decided to
name the game Poker.
The game he explained was played with 20
cards, using only the aces, kings, queens, jacks and tens. 2 to 4
people could play, and each was dealt 5 cards. By the time Green
wrote about it, poker had become the number one cheating game on
the Mississippi boats, surpassing the ever popular game of 3-Card
Monte. Most of the people that enjoyed playing 3-Card Monte
thought the 20-card poker seemed to be a more legitimate game,
and they played it more and more.
The origin of the word Poker is also a topic
of conflict. Most dictionaries and game historians say that it
comes from an 18th century French game, poque. However, there are
other references to pochspiel, which is a German game. In
pochspiel, there is an element of bluffing, where players would
indicate whether they wanted to pass or open by knocking on the
table and saying, 'Ich Poche'! Some say it may even have derived
come the Hindu word, pukka.
Another though is that the term 'poke'
probably came from 'hocus-pocus', a phrase widely used by
magicians.
The game of Poker later evolved to include 32
cards, and eventually the modern day deck of 52 cards.
The game of Poker has changed throughout the
years. It has literally gone from a backroom game to the present
day casinos around the world. The history of Poker is synonymous
with famous places and famous people. For example, during the
Wild West period of United States history, a saloon with a Poker
table could be found in just about every town from coast to
coast.
Presently, Poker is a carefully regulated game
governed by many laws, and saloons have given way to casinos and
card rooms, but Poker is played more than any other card game in
the world. It has grown into a sporting event, with competitions
and tournaments all around the world. Tournaments take place
almost every week of the year somewhere in the world.
Today, Poker is thriving and it will continue
to thrive. There will always be a game to play and money to be
won.
The game of Video Poker was made possible by
of the invention of the computer chip, thus its origins can be
traced back to the mid 1970's. The actual term 'Video Poker' is
used to refer to the many variations of the original Poker
game.
Video Poker is a combination of Slot Machines
and the normal 5-card draw Poker game. The obvious differences
are that Video Poker is played against a machine opposed to
humans. The primary goals are still the same; to achieve the
certain hands indicated on the payout table for the particular
game you are playing.
Types of
machines
Jacks or
Better
This is a game of Draw Poker where the dealer will deal you 5
original cards face up. At this point you should decide which
cards to keep and which ones to discard.
Once you have decided and chosen to deal again, the dealer
will deal the replacement cards. Whether you win or lose is
determined by the rank of cards in your poker hand. The minimum
rank for a winning hand is one pair of jacks, queens, kings or
aces, hence the name Jacks or Better.
Joker's
Wild
This game is played with the standard
52-card deck, with a joker thrown in as a wild card. This wild
card can be used as a substitute for any other card, or can be
used to create a five of a kind. The machine will automatically
compute the best hand when a joker is present, and it can be
expected to show up about 10% of the time. Because of the added
bonus of the wild card, the minimum rank for a winning hand is 2
pair.
Deuces
Wild
The standard 52-card deck is used, with all deuces designated as
wild cards. Because of the added bonus of the 4 deuce wild cards,
the minimum rank for a winning hand is three of a kind.
King of the
Decks
In this game, 5 sets of the standard 52-card
decks are used. If you get 5 kings of clubs you will win the
progressive jackpot. Because of the added bonus of the increased
number of potential pairs, the minimum rank for a winning hand is
2 pair.
Rules
The rules for Video Poker are pretty simple to
understand. The ranking of the hand in video poker is the same as
in regular poker. Since it is not possible to bluff, because the
game is played on a machine, of course, the only goal is to get
the best paying hand. Start to play by pressing the Deal/Draw
button. The poker machine deals a 5 card hand. Underneath each
card will be a button where you can decide which cards you want
to keep and which you want to throw away.
You can hold or throw away as many cards as
you like. After you make your selection which cards you want to
hold or discard, you may press the Deal/Draw button again and the
machine will replace the cards you choose to throw away with new
ones. If you have a winning hand after this second deal you get
paid.
Underneath are lists of ranking hands and pay
outs for the most common video poker games.
Jacks or
Better
Winning hands starting with the lowest:
| Betting
Type |
|
How |
|
Payoff |
| Pair of Jacks or Better |
|
Pair of Jacks, Queens , Kings or Aces (As the
hand name says) |
|
returns your stake |
| 2 Pairs |
|
A hand with 2 Pairs (2 Tens and 2 Queens for
instance) |
|
double your stake |
| Three of a Kind |
|
3 cards of the same Value (3 Nines for
instance) |
|
triple your stake |
| Straight |
|
5 consecutive cards but not from the same
Suit (8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen) |
|
3 times your stake |
| Flush |
|
5 cards of the same Suit (7, 9, 10, Queen,
Ace), they need not to be in particular order |
|
5 to 6 times your stake |
| Full House |
|
2 cards of one Value and 3 cards of another
Value (2 Sevens, 3 Kings) |
|
6 to 9 times your stake |
| Four of a Kind |
|
4 cards of the same Value (4 Kings for
instance) |
|
25 times your stake |
| Straight Flush |
|
5 cards of the same Suit in consecutive order
(8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen of Diamonds) |
|
50 times your stake |
| Royal Flush |
|
Same as the Straight Flush
but highest card must be Ace (10, Jack, Queen, King, Ace) |
|
250 times if you bet from 1 to 4 coins and
4,000 times if you make a 5 coin bet |
Jokers
Wild
Winning hands starting with the lowest:
| Betting
Type |
|
How |
|
Payoff |
| Two Pairs |
|
A hand with Kings or
Aces |
|
returns your stake |
| Three of a Kind |
|
3 cards of the same Value (Three Nines for
instance) |
|
2 times your stake |
| Straight |
|
5 consecutive cards but not
from the same Suit (8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen) |
|
3 times your stake |
| Flush |
|
5 cards of the same Suit (7, 9, 10, Queen,
Ace), they need not to be in particular order |
|
5 times your stake |
| Full House |
|
2 cards of one Value and 3
cards of another Value (2 Sevens, 3 Kings) |
|
5 or 8 times your stake |
| Four of a Kind |
|
4 cards of the same Value (4 Kings for
instance) |
|
15 or 20 times your stake |
| Straight Flush |
|
5 cards of the same Suit in
consecutive order (8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen of Diamonds) |
|
40 or 50 times your stake |
| Joker Royal Flush |
|
Same as the Straight Flush but one of the 5
cards must be a Joker (7, 8, Joker, 10, Jack) |
|
100 times your stake |
Deuces
Wild
If you play Deuces Wild you always have to
remember that you can use the 4 Two's (Deuces) as Wild Cards. You
can use them as any card you want to, in any Suit and in any
Rank. So you could use the 2 of Diamonds to complete a Straight
Flush in Hearts. Make sure you always keep that in mind when you
play. This feature increases your winning chances a lot. Due to
this higher chance of winning the lowest winning hand is a Three
of a Kind.
Winning hands starting with the lowest:
| Betting
Type |
|
How |
|
Payoff |
| Three of a Kind |
|
3 cards of the same Value (3 Nines for
instance) |
|
returns your stake |
| Straight |
|
5 consecutive cards but not from the same
Suit (8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen) |
|
2 times your stake |
| Flush |
|
5 cards of the same Suit (7, 9, 10, Queen,
Ace), they need not to be in particular order |
|
2 or 3 times your stake |
| Full House |
|
2 cards of one Value and 3 cards of another
Value (2 Sevens, 3 Kings) |
|
3 or 4 times your stake |
| Four of a Kind |
|
4 cards of the same Value
(4 Kings for instance) |
|
4 or 5 times your stake |
| Straight Flush |
|
5 cards of the same Suit in consecutive order
(8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen of Diamonds) |
|
8 or 10 times your stake |
The hands above pay the same whether they contain 2's or not. The
hands below, however, need to contain at least one 2 :
| Betting
Type |
|
How |
|
Payoff |
| Five of a Kind |
|
5 cards of the same Value (Including One
Deuce or more: 4 Nines and One 2 for instance) |
|
15 or 16 times your stake |
| Wild Royal Flush |
|
5 cards of the same Suit in consecutive order
where the Ace must be the highest, (Containing One or more 2's:
10, Jack, Two, King, Ace for instance) |
|
25 or 30 times your stake |
| Four Deuces |
|
A hand with 4 Deuces |
|
200 times your stake |
| Royal Flush without Deuces |
|
5 cards of the same Suit in consecutive order
where the Ace must be the highest, (10, Jack, Queen, King,
Ace) |
|
250 times if you bet from 1 to 4 coins and
4,000 times if you make a five coin bet |
Strategies
Each Video Poker game has its own strategy ,
based on the rules and the payout schedule. Pay particular
attention to the payout schedules before playing a video poker
game, as certain games pay better on straights or flushes or
special hands, which may affect your decisions. Also, since the
payout ratios do not necessarily reflect the true odds,
familiarity with basic poker rules and odds will help you play
smarter.
You should notice that the payout schedule almost always favors
the Max Bet column. So if you are comfortable with betting the
maximum, you will have slightly better overall odds of winning.
But ultimately, the only way to beat a Video Poker game in the
long run is to win a Royal Flush. In this way, it is quite
similar to slot machines.
If you are a player that likes to play the
games with the best odds, online Video Poker is one of the best
games you could have chosen! Did you know that some types of
online video poker are better than others?
Below is the breakdown (by strategy type)
of the best types of Video Poker games to play;
| Strategy |
|
Return |
| Deuces Wild Optimal |
|
100.77% |
|
Deuces Wild Simple
|
|
100.71% |
| Jacks or Better Optimal |
|
99.54% |
| Jacks or Better Intermediate |
|
99.52% |
|
Jacks or Better Simple
|
|
99.46% |
You may ask, 'How can a game return over
100%'? With online Video Poker the player is rewarded when he/she
plays better than the average player. Please keep in mind that
you must have a very large bankroll and play every hand perfectly
in order to produce the type of returns stated above. The optimal
strategy is really intended for professional Video Poker players.
The main point of the list above is to show you that Deuces Wild
has the best odds of all the online Video Poker games.
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